Tuesday, August 29, 2006

Pluto loses planet status

by Jenny Hogan, Nature News

Pluto has been kicked out of our Sun's planetary family by astronomers who voted today to define a planet by three criteria. It failed on one of them.

Astronomers have been battling over the concept of what defines a planet all week at the general assembly of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in Prague (see our conference newsblog for a blow-by-blow account).

In the end it was decided that to qualify as a planet in orbit around our Sun, a chunk of rock must have been made round by its own gravity; have cleared its neighbourhood of other debris; and not be a satellite of another planetary body.

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune all fulfil these criteria. But Pluto is just one of many bits of icy debris in orbit at the edge of our Solar System, known as trans-neptunian objects. Pluto's membership of the trans-neptunians disqualifies it from being a fully fledged planet because it has not 'cleared its orbit'.

Demotion

Instead, Pluto is one of a new category of object to be known as 'dwarf' planets (which, not to be confusing, don't fall under an umbrella term of 'planets', and must, by definition, be written with single quote marks around 'dwarf'). These objects satisfy the other criteria, in being round and not a satellite. Ceres, which lies in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, is also now a 'dwarf' planet.

'Dwarf' planets in Pluto's neighbourhood, including the object nicknamed Xena (UB313), will be given a category of their own. But the IAU's most recent suggestion, that these be named 'plutonian objects', was narrowly voted down, by 186 votes to 183.

This move had been intended to soften the blow of Pluto's demotion. "There is a large Pluto fan club out there that is going to be incensed by our actions," Owen Gingerich, chair of the planetary definition committee, had warned earlier in the week. The rejection of 'plutonian objects' not only disappoints Pluto fans, it also means the category remains nameless.

Commotion

That astronomers would reach any consensus at all on the concept of a planet looked unlikely earlier this week.

A draft definition issued on 16 August (see 'Planets are round. Will that do?') had received a hostile reaction: it was debated in lively sessions in which astronomers accused IAU officials of keeping them in the dark, and proposing something "silly".

The resolution had to be changed many times before astronomers were even happy voting on it.
But despite the successful vote and the IAU's best efforts at clarity, it seems there is still scope for some confusion. Already at the conference there are hints of problems.

"Dwarf stars are stars. Dwarves are people," reasons Donald Lubowich, coordinator of astronomy outreach for Hofstra College of Liberal Arts and Sciences in Hempstead, New York. So as far as he is concerned, Pluto — the 'dwarf' planet — is still a planet.

Monday, August 28, 2006

Jack gets the Emmy


LOS ANGELES, Aug. 27 — “24,” the Fox thriller that set in motion the current trend for serial dramas when it made its debut in 2001, won three Emmy Awards on Sunday night, cementing its reputation as one of the most provocative and influential series on television at the 58th annual awards ceremony.

Not only did the show win the award for best drama series, but its star, Kiefer Sutherland, a fan favorite, won the Emmy for best actor in a drama, his first victory after five acting nominations. And Jon Cassar won for best director for a drama series for the episode “7 a.m. to 8 a.m.”

Stage Left, Sage Right: Agassi Says Goodbye


by Karen Crouse, NY Times

The day that Andre Agassi has had circled in his mind for months is almost here.

It is not the opening day of the United States Open, where his first-round match against Andrei Pavel will cue a royal reception. That Agassi will suffer gratefully.

The day he has been looking forward to will dawn after his last match of the tournament, whether it is the first round or the final. Because only when Agassi retires from competitive tennis will he be free to shift attention off himself for good.

“This is a close of a certain chapter of my life, you can’t deny that,” Agassi said recently over a cheese omelet lunch in Las Vegas, his hometown. What comes after his retirement, “is the birth of who I’ll continue to strive to become.”

There is a notion, propagated by many former elite athletes, that retirement is a kind of death. Agassi scoffs at that. “I was 141st in the world,” he said, remembering his ranking in November 1997. “That felt like death.”

Can life after tennis be as stimulating? Pete Sampras, Agassi’s chief rival on the court in the 1990’s and his polar opposite off it, left competitive tennis shortly after winning the 2002 United States Open, only to resurface this summer playing World TeamTennis because he was bored. “There’s no book on retirement,” Sampras said.

It would be just like Agassi to write one. He refuses to look at retirement as a territory as desolate as a moonscape. “It’s an environment I plan on thriving in,” he said.

After everything that he has crammed into his first 36 years — including eight Grand Slam titles, $31 million in prize money, two marriages and two children — who would doubt him?

“In his life after tennis he will accomplish more than what he did playing tennis,” said Patrick McEnroe, the United States Davis Cup captain who lost all four of his matches against Agassi as a player. “It sounds outlandish, but I feel comfortable saying that.”

Agassi’s ace in the hole, as he calls it, is this: While fashioning a Hall of Fame résumé on the court, he has built a rich, full life away from it. The evidence of that, friends say, is everywhere in the house 15 miles west of the Las Vegas Strip where Agassi lives with his wife, Steffi Graf, and their two children, Jaden Gil, 4, and Jaz Elle, 2. There is not a tennis trophy or tournament memento in sight, nothing at all to indicate that a couple with 30 Grand Slam singles titles between them resides there.

People are on display instead, friends and family captured in dozens of professional-quality photographs taken by Graf. The focus of Agassi’s future will be the people in those pictures. “I’m really clear about this being the right time to retire,” said Agassi, who turned pro at 16. “I want to be around the people in my life I enjoy.”

“What he needs is the connection,” said Perry Rogers, Agassi’s best friend. “He can’t function without it.” Agassi met Rogers, when Rogers was 12 and Agassi 11. His trainer, Gil Reyes, has been with him for 17 years, commanding and cajoling Agassi to be self-centered. Theirs is the only relationship that Agassi abides in which the focus is firmly on him. “My job has been to get him to be as good to himself as he is to others,” Reyes said in a telephone interview. Reyes is the one who pushes him to rest, eat and prepare. Agassi’s bedrock relationship, though, is with Graf, whom he married in October 2001 after a two-year courtship that was preceded by many years of infatuation on his part.

Graf turned pro at 13, and at 19 became the fifth player to win all four Grand Slam singles titles in the same year. She won 107 singles titles and $21 million in her 17-year career. On the face of it, theirs looked like a star-crossed love match, this woman known for her cool, unemotional presence linked with a man who was his own worst opponent. They had their first date in the summer of 1999, after Agassi’s two-year marriage to the actress Brooke Shields ended and as Graf’s Hall of Fame career was winding down. It did not take long for them to find common ground beyond the tennis court.

“Two minutes around her and you forget what she’s done in tennis,” Agassi said of Graf. They seem to live at the same frequency, their antennae picking up other people’s faintest wants and needs. After spending half their lives on the professional tennis circuit, where socializing among players has largely gone the way of the serve-and-volley game, Agassi and Graf seem eager to make up for lost soirees.

They entertain often. Among friends, they are famous for memorizing everybody’s orders when they are dining out, then reproducing the same dishes and drinks when they have those friends over to their home. “We’re not settled unless everyone around us is settled,” Agassi said.

As far back as the junior circuit, Agassi was adamant about wanting to lead a rich life even if it cost him tennis titles. He still managed to win all four majors, completing his career Grand Slam at the 1999 French Open with a five-set victory against Andrei Medvedev. Tennis never ruled Graf, either, even when she was dominating it. That much was made comically clear during a tournament a few years back. While playing a trivia game online to pass the time before a match, Agassi came upon a question he was sure he would ace: “Who is the only woman to win a Grand Slam final 6-0, 6-0?” The choices were Graf, Helen Wills Moody, Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova.

Agassi turned to Graf, who was in the room, and asked, “Did you ever win a Grand Slam final love and love?” She answered, “No, I don’t think so.” Agassi picked Moody, but the answer was Graf, who beat Natasha Zvereva at the 1988 French Open. Agassi turned to her and said, “How could you not remember that?” Her answer was telling. She said she did not commit the details to memory because she never wanted tennis to matter that much.

“That’s why those two are perfect for each other,” Rogers said.

On this day in early August, the body of the player who used to wear diamond stud earrings and gold ropes is unadorned save for a necklace made by his son with square beads that spell out “Daddy Rocks.” Parenthood has transformed Agassi’s life. “I don’t remember what I used to do with my time or what used to preoccupy my thoughts,” he said.

That is the chief seduction of retirement. He never again will have to put his tennis ahead of his children. It weighs on him when Jaden tugs at his shorts and says, “Daddy, race me!” and Agassi has to say, “Not today, son. I’ve got to play tonight.”

Agassi has changed over the years, although not as conspicuously as it seemed. He was never as one-dimensional as his teenage James Dean persona. Playing a rebel made Agassi rich, but it did not make him happy. In the early 1990’s, he split with his image makers from the major sports agency, International Management Group, and retained his best friend, Rogers, to oversee his business affairs.

It was a decision that many people saw as a recipe for ruin. Even Rogers wondered if it was prudent to mix finances with friendship. But Agassi’s argument was persuasive. “They don’t know me like you do,” he said.

In 1993, Rogers, who has a law degree from Arizona, was named president of Andre Agassi Enterprises, a company Agassi founded because he wanted to make money and make a difference.

On the business side, he successfully invested in a restaurant owned by a friend, the chef Michael Mina, and the partnership has grown to eight restaurants. Agassi and Rogers were among five longtime friends who bought the Golden Nugget hotel on the Strip for an initial cash investment of $50 million. They sold it less than two years later, receiving $163 million in cash, according to documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Agassi’s greater passion is the charitable arm of his foundation. Its stated goals are to assist underprivileged, abused and abandoned children in southern Nevada. One of the first recipients of the foundations largesse was a Boys & Girls Club in the poorest part of Las Vegas.

When Agassi’s game went Hollywood in 1997, after he married Shields and moved to Los Angeles, Rogers worried that the charity’s fund-raising might suffer. Then came Agassi’s victory at the French Open, which he followed with his second United States Open title, to finish 1999 ranked No. 1, the first and only year in which he did so. After raising his game from the dead, raising money and people’s consciousness would no longer be a concern. Agassi was back in the spotlight, only this time he had figured out how to use it to benefit others. “The French Open changed everything,” Rogers said.

In 2001 the Andre Agassi College Preparatory Academy opened, around the corner from the Boys & Girls Club, with third grade through fifth grade. The public school, constructed and financed by tax dollars and Agassi’s foundation, now extends from kindergarten through 10th grade. Classrooms for the 11th and 12th grades are under construction.

He and Rogers contributed $2.5 million to the school last year as part of a fund-raising gala for children’s programs that brought in $10 million and included a surprise performance by Barbra Streisand. The foundation and its offshoots also contribute to dozens of health and education programs for at-risk children, including financing college scholarships, grants for disadvantaged children to attend camps and programs that work to prevent domestic violence against women and children. One of the recent projects provides shelter for children who have been removed from dangerous home situations or whose parents cannot care for them and includes 24-hour health care and a school.

It is on these programs that Agassi plans to devote considerable time after he takes one last walk to the net. Tennis is a sport that lets a player touch the lives of his audience for a few hours, he said over lunch, adding, “When you touch a person’s life outside the lines, it has more permanence to it.”

On this afternoon in Las Vegas, Agassi had a full plate of commitments. But he is in a hurry only to begin his next act.

“I feel like I’ve been practicing 20 years for this,” he said.

Wednesday, August 23, 2006

another druggie

M. Jones Failed Drug Test in June

Sprinter Tested Positive for EPO; Confirmation Would Result in 2-Year Ban

by Amy Shipley, Washington Post

U.S. sprinter Marion Jones, a five-time Olympic medalist, failed a drug test at the U.S. national championships in Indianapolis in June, according to sources with knowledge of the test results.

The substance for which Jones tested positive is erythropoietin (EPO), an endurance-boosting drug, the sources said.

The results of the test have not been made public because the testing on Jones's urine sample has not been completed, sources said. Only after the second half of her sample -- the backup sample -- is tested, would Jones be charged with a doping violation. If EPO is found in the B sample as well, she would face a two-year ban from track and field.

Jones, 30, has been dogged with doping allegations since the Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative (Balco) drug scandal broke in 2003, but she has vehemently maintained her innocence and boasted that she had never failed a drug test.

Should Jones be charged with a doping violation, she would become the third prominent American athlete to face such charges in the last month. Cyclist Floyd Landis tested positive for exogenous testosterone after winning the Tour de France. Sprinter Justin Gatlin, a three-time Olympic medalist who shares the world record in the 100 meters, tested positive for a steroid at a track meet in April.

Both have said they don't know what caused the positive tests.

Jones's agent, Charlie Wells, did not immediately return a call seeking comment. Attorney Joseph Burton, who represented Jones when the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency investigated her in connection to the BALCO case, also did not return a call.

Jones pulled out of a major meet in Zurich on Friday hours before its start, the Associated Press reported. Jones "received a phone call from the United States this morning and left for personal reasons," Hansjorg Wirz, the meet organizer and head of the European Athletics Association told the AP. Wirz said Jones already was on a plane home when she called.

When an athlete's A sample is found to contain a banned substance, the athlete is notified and given the opportunity to be present at the testing of the B sample, which nearly always confirms the A. It is not known when Jones's B sample will be tested. It can take several weeks for the process to run its course.

USADA chief executive Terry Madden declined comment. Spokesmen for USA Track and Field and the U.S. Olympic Committee also declined comment.

Because the test came out of a U.S. meet, the results would be handled by the USADA.

EPO, considered a popular drug among distance runners and cyclists, was not known to be helpful to sprinters until the Balco scandal unfolded. U.S. sprinter Kelli White, who lost two world sprint titles because of drug charges, admitted using it along with steroids. The USADA won cases charging other sprinters with using it.

Since winning five medals at the 2000 Summer Games in Sydney, Jones's career has stalled, but this summer she quietly returned to high-level competition.

She won the 100-meter title at the U.S. championships and five prestigious international 100 races. She finished second in two others, and stands as the second-ranked 100 sprinter in the world. Though she has not approached her personal best in the 100 -- a 10.65 in 1998 -- she has three times been clocked under 11 seconds.

The positive test, if supported by the B sample, could end Jones's career. It would be the latest in a string of blows to a woman once considered Nike's biggest client and arguably the most marketable female athlete in the world. She established herself as one of the best athletes in Olympic history when she claimed three gold medals and two bronze medals in Sydney.

But at those Games, it was revealed that Jones's then-husband, shot putter C.J. Hunter, tested positive several times for the steroid nandrolone. Jones missed the 2003 season when she gave birth to a son, Monty, whose father Tim Montgomery later received a drug ban for his connection to the BALCO scandal.

Jones, who announced that the USADA was investigating her in connection with the Balco scandal in 2004, made a number of attempts to prove her innocence, including submitting to a polygraph test in which she denied using any drugs.

Jones then endured a disappointing Olympics in Athens in 2004, finishing fifth in the long jump and botching a handoff that led to the women's 4x100 relay team's failure to finish the race. Last year proved equally frustrating: After a spring in which she performed poorly, she was barred from competing at a number of meets in Europe because of the suspicion surrounding her.

The jogger


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Monday, August 21, 2006

Sarah Harmer in Stanley Park


















We saw Sarah Harmer last night at the Malkin Bowl in Stanley Park - she was awesome. That was the first full concert of hers that I have been too and she didn't disappoint. I had tears in my eyes during the first few songs - there is just something about her voice...
I think my favourite song was Lodestar - the first part was slow and romantic and then halfway through the song where the beat picks up Sarah put down her guitar and headed back to drums and started playing those - it was great! She was very chatty with the crowd and found it quite funny that she was allowed to drink her red wine on stage but no one in the crowd was allowed to have alcohol. The other excitement came during Open Window - just before she started singing she told us that a friend of hers from the Interior was in the audience and that he had something important he wanted to ask his companion - I think he proposed - what a cool place to get engaged!

Tuesday, August 08, 2006

Jose Gonzalez - Heartbeats

Tuesday, August 01, 2006

Peanut allergies

During dinner one night with Mom, Roy and Polly Ann we got into a rather heated debate about peanut allergies. Polly Ann recently took a flight to Florida and she had packed her own lunch - which included a peanut butter & jam sandwich. When she got on the plane, the flight attendants informed the passengers that there was a child on board with a severe peanut allergy and asked everyone to refrain from eating anything with peanuts. Polly Ann was rather frustrated at this and wondered why more kids have peanut allergies these days...

According to a recent survey in the US (Sicherer et al., 2003), the prevalence of nut allergies (including peanut) has increased in children from 0.6% in 1997 to 1.2% in 2002 and this was primarily due to an increase in the prevalence of peanut allergies (0.4% in 1997 to 0.8% in 2002). In addition to the genetic component, possible reasons for this increase include
  • increased allerginicity of roasted forms of nuts
  • early feeding when the immune system is immature
  • use of topical ointments that contain peanuts
  • use of soy formulas
  • hygiene hypothesis: children who are around other children and animals early in life are exposed to more microbes and therefore their immune system builds up tolerance to irritants that cause allergies such as asthma. When the immune system lacks practice fighting bacteria and viruses, perhaps from an overly sanitary lifestyle, the other system becomes too powerful and overreacts -- as an allergic reaction -- to peanuts (and other allergens like pollen).

Captain Eliot Winslow: March 10, 1909 - July 24, 2006

My great uncle, Eliot Winslow, passed away last week at the age of 97. I was in Quebec at our family's cottage for a holiday and so was able to go with Mom and Roy and my aunt to his funeral on July 28th. It was a beautiful service - with more than 300 people in attendance. As Eliot was a member of the US Coast Guard, my aunt Marjorie (my grandfather's sister) and her son David were given an American flag by the Coast Guard. Below is his obituary and a little bit about a recent children's book in which Eliot makes an appearance:

Charles E. Winslow

07/26/2006 SOUTHPORT —Charles Eliot Winslow, 97, died Monday, July 24, 2006 at his home in Southport after a brief illness.

Born in Boston on March 10, 1909, the son of Charles and Alice Maude Graham Winslow, he came to Southport as a baby. It was a great disappointment to him that he wasn't born here so he couldn't claim to be a native Mainer, but few people ever doubted that he was one.

After completing Roxbury Latin School, he attended Dartmouth College, graduating in 1931.

In 1939, he joined the Navy as a seaman, second class. In 1942, he was commissioned an ensign and transferred to the Coast Guard. He was assigned to the USS Argo. As her commanding officer, he was awarded the Legion of Merit for rescuing 23 of 30 survivors after the USS St. Augustine collided with a merchant marine tanker off the New Jersey coast in January 1944. Most of the crew was lost.

In 1945, Lt. Winslow and the USS Argo crew captured the crew of a German submarine off the coast of New Hampshire, and escorted the enemy ship to Portsmouth. Among those on board was Maj. Gen. Ulrich Kessler of the German Luftwaffe and three other high ranking officers.

At the end of the war, he moved permanently to Southport Island. In 1946, he named his first sightseeing boat the Argo, after the Coast Guard ship. His Argo tours became known for his clever way with words, his dry humor and facts (or fiction) about the communities surrounding the Boothbay waters. For 33 years he entertained hundreds of tourists. He also performed in plays at the Boothbay Playhouse.

When he married Marjorie Moore of Montreal in February 1961, he added a hostess to the crew of Argo, by that time a vessel that could carry many more passengers. Their son joined the crew in December that year.

He concurrently piloted oil tankers through the Sheepscot River to Wiscasset. Winslow Marine began in 1955. The first of his tugs, the Alice Winslow, was purchased in 1965. The company has grown to a major operation offering ship assist, bunkering, barge rental and coastal towing.
















Bath Iron Works is a long-time customer of his. Winslow tugs are in attendance during launchings, sea trials and overhauls. Winslow Marine now operates seven tugs and 10 barges, serving customers along the northeastern coast.

In 1972, the Winslows bought Robinson's Wharf. Customers can watch boats unload their catch while eating fresh seafood; they carry away memories of the "real" Maine fishing world.

He entertained many groups his stories, appeared on national television with Tim Sample and used his talent for local fund raisers.

The Winslows have been major supporters of many local organizations including St. Andrews Hospital, the Student Aid Fund, the YMCA and the Southport Methodist Church

He was predeceased by an older brother, Gordon B. "Red" Winslow.

Surviving are his wife of 45 years of Southport; one son, David Winslow of Falmouth; two nieces; and good friend and caregiver, Chris Carswell Maurer of East Boothbay.

A memorial service will be held at 3 p.m. on Friday in the Mary Louise Tandy Cowan field house at the Boothbay Region YMCA with the Rev. Kit Sherrill officiating.

The family requests no flowers. Contributions may be made to the Boothbay Region Student Aid Fund, P.O. Box 293, Boothbay Harbor ME 04538; Lincoln County Animal Shelter, P.O. Box 7, Edgecomb ME 04556; or the charity of one's choice.

The Littlest Tugboat



Sarah Sherman McGrail loves to write about local history. She's written and published several books about the history of her native Southport Island and neighboring Boothbay Harbor. So it figured her first children's book would have a good dose of history too. McGrail says she was inspired to write "The Littlest Tugboat" by her neighbor, Capt. Eliot Winslow, 96, who runs a fleet of tugboats. The story is about a small tugboat who wants to do the same work as his bigger brothers, who help guide ships up and down the Kennebec River at Bath Iron Works. The book includes a glossary of tugboat terminology. McGrail, who still lives in Southport, published the book through her own company, Cozy Harbor Press.



Hiking near Lake Louise




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